You are thinking of the old Kelsey Hayes quad piston units from 67-68 which were said to be less good - although I had a set on my '68 many years ago that I rebuilt, and they worked fine.
As for these units, the two smaller pistons produce equal or greater pressure area in a wider zone. Modern brakes go all the way up to 6 and 8 piston units and virtually all high performance calipers are at least quad piston - e.g. modern Corvettes and the like. It is reasonable to assume these are a significant improvement over the original as they will also dissipate heat better due to the use of aluminum in the caliper body.
Besides, they sure do look trick, eh?
I could swear I just wrote that in my other post... my lines are getting a bit stale here.

But it is so true!

Edit: A good read on the subject:
http://www.brakeandfrontend.com/Article/38800/TwinPiston.aspx